Daniel Zhao
@danielzhao
Glassdoor Chief Economist glassdoor.com/research I post charts about the job market and workplace trends Formerly known as @DanielBZhao on Twitter Maryland born & raised, now in NYC
$META by contrast heading in the other direction with headcount declining to 75,472, -3.2% QoQ which is the largest decline since Q3 2023. And that doesn't capture ~8,000 employees laid off in May who will roll off payrolls in next quarter's results. Source: investor.atmeta.com/investor-new...
Alphabet ($GOOG) employee count rose to 198,933 in Q2 2026, +2.2% QoQ, which is the fastest rate of increase since Q3 2022 before big tech layoffs started ramping up at the end of that year. Source: s206.q4cdn.com/479360582/fi...
Any food reporters out there want to write a piece on corkage fees as a recession indicator? 😅 www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypoli...
GLP-1 mention in the Beige Book today www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypoli...
In the Indeed data, ~1 in 4 data center postings are for installation & maintenance jobs, which offer a wage premium of ~$10 more per hour compared to other installation & maintenance jobs. www.hiringlab.org/2026/07/14/h...
Indeed Hiring Lab research shows data center job postings have tripled from 0.2% of total postings in Jun '24 to 0.6% in Jun '26 (applied to latest JOLTS level, that would imply ~45,000 postings). www.hiringlab.org/2026/07/14/h...
Indeed Hiring Lab data shows job postings for AI-exposed occupations have fallen more rapidly from May 2022–May 2026. But in the last year, that has reversed as job postings have rebounded for certain AI-exposed occupations (e.g., software engineers). Source: www.hiringlab.org/2026/07/08/a...
NY Fed survey indicates tariff passthrough is not done yet: firms expect to still be raising prices to pass through tariff costs over the next 6+ months. Source: libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2026/07/more...
Employee sentiment rebounded slightly in June from the record low in May. According to the Glassdoor Employee Confidence Index, 44% of employees reported a positive business outlook for their employers, up from 43.7% in May. Still very dour despite the modest firming in the last 3 jobs reports.
Bank of America Institute research shows a much stronger improvement in jobs growth in June (and April & May for that matter) than BLS data shows. Source: institute.bankofamerica.com/content/dam/...
@sassermodestino.bsky.social had a nice research summary of the benefits of summer youth employment programs. Source: econofact.org/do-summer-yo...
Maybe one modest bright spot in today's report is that, as the Class of 2026 enters the job market, the unemployment rate for workers age 20–24 fell slightly to 7.1% from 7.2% in May (and 8.2% in June 2025). 11/
FWIW, household survey swings seem large, so I would caution against over-interpreting based on 1 month. We will want to see how they look in coming months. No obvious issue with response rates to explain the swings: rates are low but not unusually so vs. recently. data.bls.gov/timeseries/L... 10/
The unemployment rates by race were not significantly different from May to June. Slight uptick for Asian & Hispanic/Latino workers, slight downtick for white workers, flat for Black workers. These measures are volatile month-to-month, so I would not regard the June changes as significant. 9/
Sometimes declining labor force participation can be chalked up to the aging of the workforce. Not so in June: prime-age (25–54) LFP was down sharply to 83.3%, lowest since March 2025. Similarly, the prime-age employment-population ratio fell to 80.2%, lowest since Dec 2022. 8/
The unemployment rate fell to 4.2% in June, down from 4.3% in May, but it fell for the wrong reasons. The decline was driven in part by the labor force participation rate falling sharply to 61.5%, lowest since March 2021. 7/
Average hourly earnings grew 3.5% year-over-year in June, a tick up from 3.4% in May. Likely to come in at zero or negative after adjusting for inflation due to higher energy prices, when the June CPI report is released July 14. 6/
With a longer view, the 1st half of 2026 is still looking better than H2 2025 w/ improvement in a variety of industries: prof & biz services, edu, construction, mfctg, retail, transportation, govt. Information (includes tech + media), finance, leisure & hospitality are softer 5/
It had also seemed like jobs growth was broadening out beyond health care. It's just one month, but June is back to the old trend of health care & social assistance driving most of our job gains (82%). 4/
Payroll growth has slowed over the last few months, with revisions especially disappointing given that the initial reports had provided hope that the job market may have been reaccelerating. Jun: +57,000 May: +129,000, down from +172,000 Apr: +148,000, down from +179,000 3/
Vanguard estimates the net hire rate* at effectively zero in June. Net hire rate is also sharply worse for 21–24 yr olds, worst since early pandemic days. *Don't know how well this data stacks up over time, esp bc it's limited to 401(k) workers Source: corporate.vanguard.com/content/corp...
Layoffs & discharges were mostly flat in May, up very slightly to 1,708,000 in May from 1,667,000. Layoffs remain near pre-pandemic levels without signs of rapidly rising layoffs. 5/
Job openings were essentially unchanged in May at 7,594,000 from 7,585,000. The spike in professional & business services in April was revised to a more modest but still large increase (+438,000 over last 2 months vs. +668,000 initially reported last month) bsky.app/profile/dani... 3/
Hires and quits rates were unchanged in May. The April hires rate was revised up to 3.3%. Both remain relatively unchanged over the last year and on the softer side, compared to the 2010s expansion. 2/
Indeed Hiring Lab data has a slight cooling in job postings at the end of May into mid June. Their posted wage growth data has also been softer than BLS' in level (2.4% vs. 3.4% year-over-year respectively), but Indeed's is trending up while BLS's is trending down www.hiringlab.org/2026/06/18/u...
For the first time, sentiment around AI in Glassdoor reviews is net-negative with 53% of mentions being negative. Sentiment has clearly soured since 2022 with a sharp decline so far in 2026. 2/3
Mentions of AI in Glassdoor reviews have skyrocketed, more than tripling (3.4x) year-over-year as of May 2026. It surpassed inflation as a topic in 2025, bypassed burnout and is now nearing layoffs. 1/3
Inflation-adjusted average hourly earnings declined for the 3rd straight month in May as rising energy prices eat away at wage gains. Over the year, inflation-adjusted wages have declined 0.7%. Source: www.bls.gov/news.release...